{"id":15248,"date":"2024-12-09T08:30:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T00:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=15248"},"modified":"2024-12-09T08:30:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T00:30:48","slug":"%e7%a1%ab%e9%85%b8%e9%93%9c-%e8%bf%98%e5%8e%9f%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e8%93%9d%e8%89%b2%e6%ba%b6%e6%b6%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%b5%e6%97%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/zhtfnews\/15248.html","title":{"rendered":"\u786b\u9178\u94dc \u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89,\u84dd\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8d35\u65cf\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u786b\u9178\u94dc\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\uff1aCuSO?\uff09\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u94c1\uff0cFe\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u5c06\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Cu2?\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\uff08Cu\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u94c1\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Fe2?\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

text{Fe} + text{CuSO}_4 rightarrow text{FeSO}_4 + text{Cu}<\/p>\n

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\u786b\u9178\u94dc\uff1a\u84dd\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8d35\u65cf\u201d<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u786b\u9178\u94dc\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aCuSO4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u5b9d\u77f3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d35\u800c\u5178\u96c5\u3002\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u4f5c\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u3001\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u9540\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\uff1a\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u201c\u53d8\u8272\u9f99\u201d<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u89c6\u89c9\u76db\u5bb4<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u52a0\u5165\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n

\\\\[ \\\\text{Fe} + \\\\text{CuSO}_4 \\\\rightarrow \\\\text{FeSO}_4 + \\\\text{Cu} \\\\]<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u5c06\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u89c6\u89c9\u76db\u5bb4\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\u7684\u6790\u51fa\u5219\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6492\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u9b54\u672f\u79c0\u201d<\/h3>\n

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1. \u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4ece\u84dd\u8272\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u91d1\u5c5e\u6790\u51fa\uff1a\u6eb6\u6db2\u5e95\u90e8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u5c42\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6492\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f1a\u653e\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u6eb6\u6db2\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u9b54\u672f\u79c0\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u53d8\u9769\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u4e0e\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u89c2\u8d4f\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u91d1\u5c5e\u56de\u6536\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\u4ece\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6790\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u5728\u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\uff1a\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5145\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u53d8\u9769\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u60ca\u559c\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u201c\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u201d<\/h3>\n

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1. \u4f69\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\uff1a\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u4f69\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u773c\u955c\u3001\u624b\u5957\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u670d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5242\u91cf\uff1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u597d\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u91cf\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6ce8\u610f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u79ef\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u4e3d\u800c\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u201c\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u9b45\u529b<\/h3>\n

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