{"id":15303,"date":"2024-12-14T02:40:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T18:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=15303"},"modified":"2024-12-14T02:40:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T18:40:48","slug":"%e7%a1%ab%e9%85%b8%e9%93%9c%e5%92%8c%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e6%b7%b7%e5%90%88%e8%93%9d%e8%89%b2%e6%ba%b6%e6%b6%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%b5%e6%97%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/zhtfnews\/15303.html","title":{"rendered":"\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u6df7\u5408,\u84dd\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8d35\u65cf\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u786b\u9178\u94dc\uff08CuSO?\uff09\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\uff08Fe\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

text{Fe} + text{CuSO}_4 rightarrow text{FeSO}_4 + text{Cu} <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\uff08Fe\uff09\u4f1a\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Cu2?\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Fe2?\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u5219\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u94dc\u5355\u8d28\uff08Cu\uff09\u3002\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff08SO?2?\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\uff08FeSO?\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\uff08FeSO?\uff09\u548c\u94dc\u5355\u8d28\uff08Cu\uff09\u3002\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u662f\u53ef\u6eb6\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5448\u73b0\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u94dc\u5355\u8d28\u5219\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6f14\u793a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5373\u94c1\u6bd4\u94dc\u66f4\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7f6e\u6362\u51fa\u94dc\u3002\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5947\u5999\u9082\u9005\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u63a2\u79d8\u4e4b\u65c5<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8c61\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u76f8\u9047\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u51e1\uff0c\u5374\u5373\u5c06\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5145\u6ee1\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u63ed\u5f00\u8fd9\u573a\u9082\u9005\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u786b\u9178\u94dc\uff1a\u84dd\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8d35\u65cf\u201d<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u786b\u9178\u94dc\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aCuSO4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6eb6\u6db2\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94c1\u7c89\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u52c7\u58eb\u201d<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u7531\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u94c1\u9897\u7c92\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u6cfd\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u5e38\u5e38\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u201c\u52c7\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u201c\u6218\u6597\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9082\u9005\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e8f\u66f2<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u76f8\u9047\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e8f\u66f2\u5c31\u6b64\u62c9\u5f00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u5c06\u626e\u6f14\u201c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u5219\u5c06\u626e\u6f14\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\\\\[ \\\\text{Fe} + \\\\text{CuSO}_4 \\\\rightarrow \\\\text{FeSO}_4 + \\\\text{Cu} \\\\]<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u5c06\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u94dc\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u4ea4\u6362\u821e\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u821e\u6c60\u4e2d\u7fe9\u7fe9\u8d77\u821e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e92\u6362\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0e\u89e6\u89c9\u7684\u76db\u5bb4<\/h3>\n

\u5f53\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u56fa\u4f53\u6c89\u6dc0\uff1a\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94dc\u91d1\u5c5e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u56fa\u4f53\u6c89\u6dc0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6790\u51fa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u94dc\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6c14\u6ce1\u4ea7\u751f\uff1a\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u786b\u9178\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd<\/h3>\n

\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0e\u89e6\u89c9\u7684\u76db\u5bb4\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7535\u9540\uff1a\u5728\u7535\u9540\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\uff0c\u5c06\u94dc\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u91d1\u5c5e\u8150\u8680\uff1a\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8150\u8680\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8150\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u8150\u8680\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u53ea\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7b49\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/h3>\n

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