{"id":15365,"date":"2024-12-24T02:55:44","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T18:55:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=15365"},"modified":"2024-12-24T02:55:44","modified_gmt":"2024-12-23T18:55:44","slug":"%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e4%ba%9a%e9%93%81%e8%bf%87%e9%87%8f%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e4%ba%9a%e9%93%81%e4%b8%ad%e5%8a%a0%e5%85%a5%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/hytfnews\/15365.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fc7\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89,\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u94c1\u7c89"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\uff08Fe\uff09\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\uff08FeCl2\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u5355\u8d28\u94c1\uff08Fe\uff09\u548c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Cl^\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u94c1\u7c89\u5c06\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Fe^2+\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u5355\u8d28\u94c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u94c1\u7c89\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Fe^2+\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u800c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u7740\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u804a\u804a\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u548c\u8fc7\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u8fd9\u5bf9\u201c\u597d\u642d\u6863\u201d\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\uff1a\u4f4e\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u5de8\u4eba\u201d<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u964c\u751f\uff1f\u522b\u6025\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u5448\u7eff\u8272\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u201c\u7eff\u5de8\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u662f\u4e2a\u4f4e\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u5de8\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fFeCl2\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u76d0\u7c7b\u3002\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fFe2+\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8fc7\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\uff1a\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u201c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u201d<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u8fc7\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u662f\u4e2a\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u201c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u662f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fFe\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u4f4e\u4ef7\u6001\u3002\u5728\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u4e0e\u8fc7\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u201c\u9082\u9005\u201d<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u548c\u8fc7\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u8fd8\u5f97\u4ece\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u76d0\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u5c51\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u5c51\u4f1a\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

Fe + 2HCl \u2192 FeCl2 + H2\u2191<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n

Fe + 2FeCl3 \u2192 3FeCl2<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u201c\u53d8\u8eab\u672f\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5236\u5907\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u53d8\u8eab\u672f\u201d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

Fe + 2FeCl3 \u2192 3FeCl2<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u201c\u9274\u522b\u672f\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf4\u660e\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6eb6\u6db2\u51fa\u73b0\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf4\u660e\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u5df2\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6c27\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u201c\u56de\u6536\u672f\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e9f\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u548c\u8fc7\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u8fd9\u5bf9\u201c\u597d\u642d\u6863\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5947\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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