{"id":15438,"date":"2025-01-06T02:28:29","date_gmt":"2025-01-05T18:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=15438"},"modified":"2025-01-06T02:28:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-05T18:28:29","slug":"%e9%9b%b6%e4%bb%b7%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e8%bf%98%e5%8e%9f%e8%84%b1%e6%b0%af%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e9%9b%b6%e4%bb%b7%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e5%9c%a8%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%84%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/zhtfnews\/15438.html","title":{"rendered":"\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u8fd8\u539f\u8131\u6c2f,\u201c\u7eb3\u7c73\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u8131\u6c2f\u8fd8\u539f\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u8fd8\u539f\u8131\u6c2f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\uff08Fe0\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Cl\uff09\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\uff08HCl\uff09\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\uff08H2\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1aFe0 + 2Cl + 2H2O \u2192 Fe2+ + 2HCl + H2\u2191<\/p>\n

3. \u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u5c06\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u542b\u6709\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6db2\u5206\u79bb\u88c5\u7f6e\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u4ece\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u8131\u6c2f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u8fd8\u539f\u8131\u6c2f\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3001\u65e0\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6709\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982pH\u503c\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u94c1\u7c89\u6295\u52a0\u91cf\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8131\u6c2f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u8fd8\u539f\u8131\u6c2f\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u53bb\u9664\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\uff0c\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u5b88\u62a4\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u5e26\u4f60\u8d70\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u5982\u4f55\u8fd8\u539f\u8131\u6c2f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7eff\u6c34\u9752\u5c71\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u754c\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u82f1\u96c4\u201d<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8c61\u4f60\u624b\u4e2d\u62ff\u7740\u4e00\u628a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u8fd9\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u9501\uff0c\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u6c34\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6f88\u89c1\u5e95\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u628a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e100nm\u7684\u94c1\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u94c1\u7c89\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u539f\u8131\u6c2f\uff1a\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u201c\u72ec\u95e8\u7edd\u6280\u201d<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u8131\u6c2f\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd8\u539f\u3001\u5438\u9644\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6e05\u9664\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u8fd8\u539f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u8ba9\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u201c\u539f\u5f62\u6bd5\u9732\u201d<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u662f\u6c34\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u800c\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fa6\u63a2\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u627e\u5230\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u85cf\u8eab\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u6349\u8ff7\u85cf\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba9\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u65e0\u5904\u9041\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u8ba9\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u201c\u675f\u624b\u5c31\u64d2\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u94c5\u3001\u6c5e\u3001\u9549\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u7fa4\u72e1\u733e\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u5077\u201d\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6f5c\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u800c\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u5219\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5c0f\u5077\u201d\u4e00\u4e00\u6349\u62ff\u5f52\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5371\u5bb3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6c89\u6dc0\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u8ba9\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u201c\u5b89\u5206\u5b88\u5df1\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u8fd8\u539f\u548c\u5438\u9644\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u88ab\u201c\u5224\u4e86\u5211\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\uff1a\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u6bd2\u65e0\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9ad8\u6548\u5feb\u901f\uff1a\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\uff1a\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u6765\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff1a\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u5c06\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

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