{"id":15488,"date":"2025-01-10T02:39:42","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T18:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=15488"},"modified":"2025-01-10T02:39:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T18:39:42","slug":"%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%93%b6%e5%92%8c%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%93%b6%e4%b8%8e%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/hytfnews\/15488.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94,\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u63ed\u79d8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\uff08AgCl\uff09\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\uff08Fe\uff09\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u94f6\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

2AgCl + Fe rightarrow 2Ag + FeCl_2<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u94f6\uff0c\u800c\u94c1\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5438\u5165\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u9b54\u672f\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u63ed\u5f00\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5947\u5999\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u821e\u53f0<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u70b9\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u7684\u5fae\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u9ad8\u8fbe455\u2103\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u66f4\u662f\u9ad8\u8fbe1550\u2103\u3002\u800c\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u8d28\u5730\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u94f6\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u706b\u82b1<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u4fbf\u88ab\u70b9\u71c3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\\\\[ 2AgCl + Fe \\\\rightarrow 2Ag + FeCl_2 \\\\]<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u4e2d\u7684\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Ag+\uff09\u88ab\u94c1\u7c89\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\uff08Fe\uff09\u6240\u7f6e\u6362\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u94f6\uff08Ag\uff09\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\uff08FeCl_2\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u9b54\u672f\uff0c\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u4ece\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u4e2d\u201c\u6d88\u5931\u201d\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u95ea\u95ea\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u94f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4e50\u8da3<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8981\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8bc1\u8fd9\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5947\u5999\u53d8\u5316\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

1. \u51c6\u5907\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u3001\u94c1\u7c89\u3001\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u3001\u6ee4\u7eb8\u3001\u70e7\u676f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u79f0\u53d6\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u70e7\u676f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u8fc7\u6ee4\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u7528\u6ee4\u7eb8\u6536\u96c6\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5c06\u6c89\u6dc0\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u79f0\u91cf\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u94f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5965\u79d8<\/h3>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u5728\u4e8e\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6bd4\u94f6\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u94c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u4e2d\u7684\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u94f6\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u7167\u76f8\u3001\u7535\u6781\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bd5\u5242\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e9f\u6599\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9f\u6599\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u52a0\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u63d0\u94f6\u6cd5\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u7194\u70bc\uff0c\u5c06\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u94f6\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u52a0\u94c1\u7c89\u7f6e\u6362\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c06\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u94f6\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6c28\u6d78\u53d6\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c06\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u4e0e\u6c28\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u94f6\u6c28\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u94f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u56de\u6536\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u4e2d\u7684\u94f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53ea\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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