{"id":15548,"date":"2025-01-15T09:15:19","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T01:15:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=15548"},"modified":"2025-01-15T09:15:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T01:15:19","slug":"%e6%b0%af%e6%b0%b4%e5%92%8c%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e4%ba%9a%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e6%b0%af%e6%b0%b4%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e4%ba%9a%e9%93%81%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/hytfnews\/15548.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6c2f\u6c34\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7c89,\u6c2f\u6c34\u6c27\u5316\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u73b0\u8c61"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c2f\u6c34\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\uff08HClO\uff09\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\uff08Cl2\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u548c\u6f02\u767d\u6027\u3002\u800c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7c89\uff08FeCl2\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u6216\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5448\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7c89\u6df7\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u6216\u6c2f\u6c14\u4f1a\u6c27\u5316\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Fe2+\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Fe3+\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u8eab\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Cl\uff09\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

2FeCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O \u2192 2FeCl3 + 2HCl<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff08FeCl3\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u9178\uff08HCl\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u9178\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7c89\u6df7\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4f1a\u7531\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u53d8\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14pH\u503c\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5c0f\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u73a9\u51fa\u5927\u5927\u7684\u82b1\u6837\u6765\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u804a\u804a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u2014\u2014\u6c2f\u6c34\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7c89\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u9047\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5462\uff1f\u522b\u6025\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u63ed\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c1c\u5e95\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u6c34\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u795e\u79d8\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u6c2f\u6c14\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u6c2f\u6c14\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u662f\u4e2a\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u6c34\u4e00\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u76d0\u9178\uff08HCl\uff09\u548c\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\uff08HClO\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9178\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9178\u6e9c\u6e9c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f02\u767d\u529b\u5341\u8db3\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5a01\u529b\u53ef\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u6c34\u5448\u73b0\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u672a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u74f6\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6c2f\u6c34\u5566\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u201c\u53d8\u8eab\u8bb0\u201d<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u719f\u6089\uff1f\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u7070\u767d\u8272\u7684\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fFeCl2\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u5c0f\u6e05\u65b0\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u662f\u4e8c\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7c89\u9047\u5230\u6c2f\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u522b\u6025\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5927\u63ed\u79d8<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7c89\u52a0\u5165\u6c2f\u6c34\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n

\\\\[ 2Fe^{2+} + Cl_2 \\\\rightarrow 2Fe^{3+} + 2Cl^- \\\\]<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Fe^{2+}\uff09\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c2f\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\uff08Cl_2\uff09\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Fe^{3+}\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Cl^-\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4f1a\u4ece\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u53d8\u6210\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u9ec4\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u5927\u63ed\u79d8<\/h3>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

1. \u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4f1a\u4ece\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u53d8\u6210\u9ec4\u8272\u3002<\/h3>\n

2. \u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff08FeCl3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6c14\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c2f\u6c14\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6c2f\u6c34\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u201c\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c34\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u201c\u9a91\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u201c\u62ef\u6551\u201d\u6210\u4e86\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5219\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u67d4\u7684\u5973\u90ce\uff0c\u88ab\u6c2f\u6c14\u201c\u5f81\u670d\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u60ca\u559c\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u6c2f\u6c34\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u800c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7c89\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020\u989c\u6599\u548c\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u6c34\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u76db\u5bb4\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5947\u5999\u548c\u7cbe\u5f69\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4f60\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u597d\u5947\u548c\u671f\u5f85\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6c2f\u6c34\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\uff08HClO\uff09\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\uff08Cl2\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u548c\u6f02\u767d\u6027\u3002\u800c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u7c89\uff08FeCl2\uff09\u662f\u4e00 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hytfnews"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15548"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15549,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15548\/revisions\/15549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}